Greenberg (1998) defines contemporary distance learning as a planned teaching/learning experience that uses a wide spectrum of technologies to reach learners at a distance and is designed to encourage learner interaction and certification of learning.
Distance Learning offered new possibilities in the field of education. Though modern distant education system is in infant stage it has revolutionized the education scenario in India.
Why is Distance Learning Education?
Major reason for adopting distance learning is the inability of people to attend the formal education. The interest to pursue higher education when people are engaged in other areas of life is the major motivation behind Distance Learning. It helps to achieve their goals or dreams of their life.
Advantages of Distance Learning Education
Cost Effectiveness: Cost effectiveness is one of the major attractions of distance learning. Most of the Distance Learning Education Institutes have low course fee structure that enables weaker section of people to pursue higher or continuous education. It also helps them save money on transportation, food and housing
Self paced study: Distance Learning Institutes provide students with flexibility to complete the study at their own pace. Students may not attend class for long continuous hours. They can pace their study quickly or slowly at their own convenience.
Teamwork: Teamwork is another potential benefit of distance learning. Students have the opportunity to correspond with others from different backgrounds and to hear from a variety of speakers from around the world.
Class at your convenience: In most Distance Learning programs, students can opt for classroom training according to their convenience. This enables students to get engaged in other jobs while continuing their studies.
Live anywhere: Distance learning offers opportunities of higher education to people in remote areas
Technology used in Distance learning Education
Print technology: Print materials are the primary means of instruction used by Distance Learning Institutes. Text book, study guide and work book are the basic materials provided by the distance learning institutes.
Audio Aids: Audio files and CDs are used to deliver lectures, panel discussions, or instructions for the distant learner.
Video technology: Videotapes and DVDs are popular technologies used in instructional materials. Satellite Videoconferencing is another technology used by distance learning institutes.
Computer technology: This is the most powerful technology used by most distance learning institutes in the modern world. Emails, Online chatting, Web based education, Internet video conferencing are some of the advantages of computer-based learning.
Disadvantages of Distance learning Education
Feed back: Lack of immediate feed back is one of the major problems of distance learning. In ordinary class room students have easy access to the instructor directly.
Self motivation: Distance learning requires a tremendous amount of self discipline and motivation.
Technological Support: Modern Distance Learning Institutes use advanced technology for education. Access to that technology in remote areas is very difficult.
Communication skills: Communication skills, especially oral communication skills of students, are not developed through Distance Learning method.
In this new millennium people are engaged in different facets of life. Though Distance Learning has some disadvantages, it provides a great opportunity for education and self empowerment. Students have to choose best Distance Learning Institute in Delhi to achieve best results.
