Anyone wishing to work with infants, toddlers and preschoolers in a licenced daycare or preschool must hold an Early Childhood Education (ECE) certificate, diploma, associate degree or degree. Most degree programs are offered at brick and mortar colleges and universities, while associate degrees, diplomas and certificates can be earned through community colleges. Another option, often overlooked, is distance learning, such as that offered through online e-learning or correspondence courses. Child development, teaching strategies and classroom management are all offered through distance learning.
For students who have other obligations in their lives, such as a family or a job, distance learning can be a great alternative to attending college or university. The ability to study at home, without having to relocate or move away, even temporarily, provides an opportunity for students who might otherwise be unable to pursue a n ECE degree or diploma. An additional benefit is that distance learning typically costs much less than attending a physical school. Tuition and fees are lower through online or correspondence providers.
When studying through distance learning, materials are provided, typically organized into units or modules. The materials may include books, articles, videos, computer programs and other print and audio-visual materials. Students typically are given a general schedule of when each unit or module should be completed, as well as a list of assignments and due dates. Within this framework, however, distance learners often have more flexibility with the schedule than those attending classes. It varies from program to program, but as there are typically not classes to attend (though there may be virtual classes online or teleconferences with some programs), students are able to create their own schedule and work through it in a way that fits their lifestyle and other obligations.
A key component of earning an ECE degree or diploma is the practical and experiential one. Students will need time in an actual classroom in order to observe and to practice what they are learning. In addition, students need to complete a specified number of volunteer hours before they can earn their degree or diploma. Most ECE distance learning providers will make arrangements with schools for student practicums, and will have a supervision agreement with specific schools.
