Education in a college falls, roughly in either of two categories the world over. A liberal education implies training in the fine arts, the humanities, cultural patterns and behavior, and aims at developing a man’s personality. Technical education, on the other hand, aims primarily at equipping a man for work in the practical sense of getting him fit for a job.
The liberal adult education, the origin, is older than the technical training. Therefore, it is more popular than technical training. With the advantage concrete industrialization of the West, we understand the importance of technical education. The industrial revolution brought about great change in the sight of men edu cation. The growing use of forced us to feel the need for technical training. All countries of the world, without exception, have begun to provide specialized training for their young.
Before the advent of industrialization, education was the privilege of the upper class. Technical education has given a new dignity and status to the labor class and lower class. New technical education is looked upon as important and dignified as liberal education. The old myth that mental work is superior to physical work has been exploded. Technical education makes a man capable of diving deep into the realities of life and presents before him a true picture of life. Liberally educated persons are good talkers, debaters and dreamers. They can never work together with unity and solidarity. Manual workers often show more union, organization and solidarity.
There are countless benefits of technical education. That allows a man to solve the problem of bread and butter. An educated man cally technology can never fall victim of unemployment and suffering. Graduates are wandering here and there lessly to a technician, but rarely without a job.
More than that, however, it trains him in a specialized branch of knowledge. In India, especially, where there is dire need of technicians and scientists, technical education can come in much more useful than vocational education, which stops at readying a person for a job. Technical education thus covers a wider field than vocational.
Our schools have achieved indisch pline and illegality, because they allow this type of school students, which often prove useful to students later in their life. The result is that the same students during the pre-school frustrated and have no interest in learning the creative class taught their rooms. No sane person can not be denied that India is woefully behind techno formation CAL. And ‘the main reason for our low standard of living. India is short of doctors, engineers and skilled workers to serve the companies and factories to run at a profit. Large projects sometimes fail with the shortage of technical hands. The current Indian educational set up with the British, and the aim is to produce officers and white-collar “Baboos” that might be useful to go to Administrative Tools.
So this system is Funda mental defective, and require a complete reorientation to face the challenges of a changing India.
Almost all educationists are convinced that, for a country, with a little more than ten percent literacy, purely technical form of education is not likely to be of great help. The crying need is literacy. Technical education is only likely to succeed when a large part of the nation has become sufficiently literate. It is an excellent thing to train a carpenter’s son in the latest development of his trade, but it is ridiculous to expect him to become a first rate electrical engineer unless he has gone through a primary course in liberal education. It is, therefore, not wise to put liberal and technical educations in water-tight compartments. The proper policy would be to stress liberal education in the early stage, say till Matriculation, and then commence with the main course of technical education basing the student’s choice of scientific research on aptitude and inclination.
Technical education is not without flaws. It makes a man strong and materialistic in Outlook and makes it unsuitable for the appreciation of art, music and literature. An employee of the highly specialized branch of industry is of no use in another. It is necessary to perfect life that man must learn to earn a living and learn the art of living at the same time.
We must also be careful not to be too thorough-going. While stressing the importance of technical education, we must always keep in mind that the best education, the education that goes most towards developing decency and culture, is still liberal. What all educational institutions must keep in mind is the all round man; the purpose of all kinds of education is simply to round off a man’s nature, to polish it and give him a chance of perfecting it. Technical education must always be aware of the higher end; and so long as it keeps it in view, it is bound to be of immense help in the building of our country’s future.
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